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Read Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation in English, with German beside it
"Humanism and America" by Norman Foerster is an edited collection of essays written in the early 20th century. It argues for a disciplined, classical humanism as a corrective to modern scepticism, scientism, and cultural disarray, especially in the United States. The volume surveys ethics, religion, literature, the arts, and education through contributions from leading critics and scholars. The opening of the collection presents a preface that diagnoses a modern âheadacheâ of noise, disillusion, and naturism, and proposes humanismâdefined by clear standards and a firm distinction between man, nature, and the divineâas a restorative discipline. The editor situates American humanism chiefly in the work of Irving Babbitt and Paul Elmer More, rebuts charges that humanists are academic, un-American, reactionary, or puritanical, and sets the bookâs aim: to clarify terms, restore standards, and address contemporary life across the arts and public discourse. The first essay, by Louis Trenchard More, restricts true science to quantitative laws about the objective world, exposes the overreach of pseudo-sciences like psychology and sociology, retraces the historical split between objective method and subjective life from Galileo, Descartes, and Newton, and criticizes modern hypotheses (ĂŠthers, electrons, relativity, quanta) when treated as metaphysical truth. The next essay, by Irving Babbitt, defines humanism as allegiance to the law of measure, decorum, and poiseâdistinct from humanitarian sentimentâand argues for a stable centre in human nature, drawing parallels with Confucian thought, acknowledging religionâs support, and grounding ethics in a higher will that disciplines temperament. Together, these opening sections set the terms and program: replacing relativism and scientism with standards rooted in character, discrimination, and measure.
Summary generated automatically by Project Gutenberg.
- Read time
- 409 min
- Words
- 89,949
- Chapters
- 35
- Paragraphs
- 808
- Price
- Free
- Humanism
- Literature -- Philosophy
- Philosophy, Modern
- United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
I suspect that an utter confusion of thought has arisen here from the ambiguity of a word--as has happened immemorially with metaphysicians better and worse than Mr. Whitehead.
Ich vermute, dass hier eine völlige Verwirrung des Denkens aus der Mehrdeutigkeit eines Wortes entstanden ist â wie es unvordenklich mit Metaphysikern, besseren und schlechteren als Mr. Whitehead, geschehen ist.
Science as an accumulation and classification and utilisation of observed facts may go on from victory to victory;
Wissenschaft als AnhÀufung, Klassifizierung und Nutzung beobachteter Fakten kann von Sieg zu Sieg ziehen;
but science as a name for such hypothetical theories of time and space, matter and motion and life, as those broached by the Darwinians of the nineteenth century, or the Einsteinian relativists of the twentieth,
aber Wissenschaft als Name fĂŒr solche hypothetischen Theorien ĂŒber Zeit und Raum, Materie und Bewegung und Leben, wie sie von den Darwinisten des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts oder den Einsteinâschen Relativisten des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts vorgebracht wurden
is not a progress in insight but a lapse from one naĂŻve assumption to another in a vicious circle of self-contradicting monisms.
, ist kein Fortschritt in der Einsicht, sondern ein Verfallen von einer naiven Annahme zur anderen in einem teuflischen Kreislauf sich selbst widerlegenden Monismen.
It really is not easy to understand the state of mind of one, cognisant of the history of thought, who urges us to seek relief from the present débùcle--Mr.
Es ist wirklich nicht leicht, den GemĂŒtszustand eines zu verstehen, der, der Geschichte des Denkens kundig, uns auffordert, Erleichterung von der gegenwĂ€rtigen dĂ©bĂącle zu suchen â Mr.
Whitehead himself places our intellectual and spiritual level lower than it has ever been since the Dark Ages--by introducing the hypothetical method of science into religion.
Whitehead selbst platziert unser intellektuelles und spirituelles Niveau niedriger, als es seit dem Mittelalter je war â indem er die hypothetische Methode der Wissenschaft in die Religion einfĂŒhrt.
This is his analysis of the present condition of the popular mind: âA scientific realism, based on mechanism,
Dies ist seine Analyse des gegenwĂ€rtigen Zustandes des allgemeinen Geistes: âEin wissenschaftlicher Realismus, der auf Mechanismus basiert,
is conjoined with an unwavering belief in the world of men and of the higher animals as being composed of self-determining organisms.
wird mit einem unerschĂŒtterlichen Glauben an die Welt der Menschen und der höheren Tiere als aus selbstbestimmenden Organismen bestehend verbunden.
This radical inconsistency at the basis of modern thought accounts for much that is half-hearted and wavering in our civilisation.â
Diese radikale Inkonsistenz an der Basis des modernen Denkens erklĂ€rt viel von dem, was in unserer Zivilisation halbherzig und schwankend ist.â
My reading of history is different.
Meine Lesart der Geschichte ist eine andere.
I should assert that our vacillating half-heartedness is the inevitable outcome of the endeavour, persistent since the naturalistic invasion of the Renaissance, to flee from the paradox of life to some philosophy which will merge, no matter how,
Ich wĂŒrde behaupten, dass unsere schwankende Halbherzigkeit die unvermeidliche Folge des Bestrebens ist, das seit der naturalistischen Invasion der Renaissance bestĂ€ndig war, vor dem Paradoxon des Lebens zu fliehen zu einer Philosophie, die, wie auch immer, das Mechanische und das Menschliche
the mechanical and the human together.
zusammenfĂŒhrt.
I should assert that the only escape from our muddle is to overthrow this idol of Unity, this Demon of the Absolute, this abortion sprung from the union of science and metaphysics,
Ich wĂŒrde behaupten, dass die einzige Flucht aus unserem Durcheinander darin besteht, dieses Idol der Einheit, diesen DĂ€mon des Absoluten, diese Abtreibung aus der Vereinigung von Wissenschaft und Metaphysik
and to submit ourselves humbly to the stubborn and irreducible fact that a stone and the human soul cannot be brought under the same definition.
zu stĂŒrzen, und uns demĂŒtig der hartnĂ€ckigen und irreduziblen Tatsache zu unterwerfen, dass ein Stein und die menschliche Seele nicht unter dieselbe Definition gebracht werden können.
There are two laws discrete Not reconciled,-- Law for man, and law for thing; The last builds town and fleet, But it runs wild, And doth the man unking.
Es gibt zwei getrennte Gesetze, nicht versöhnt,-- Gesetz fĂŒr den Menschen, und Gesetz fĂŒr das Ding; Das letzte baut Stadt und Flotte, Aber es lĂ€uft wild, Und entthront den Menschen.
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Book details
- Original language
- English
- Translation
- German, machine translation
- Source text
- Project Gutenberg #78119
- Licence
- Public domain in the United States
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